• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The sustainable eco-cybernetic system for buildings, specifically for building facades, plant walls and other construction spaces, is constituted from a series of prefabricated concrete panels for the formation of building facade envelopes, with the particularity that said panel (1) is affected by a plurality of perforations (2-2') and hexagonal or octagonal (3-3') reliefs, with an appropriate inclination that allows the passage of solar rays in winter, as these are more horizontal, while preventing such passage in summer, as these are more vertical. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2725614A1
    申请号:ES201930470
    申请日:2019-05-28
    公开日:2019-09-25
    发明作者:Urrutia Ramires Orlando De
    申请人:Urrutia Ramires Orlando De；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001]
    [0002] SUSTAINABLE ECOCIBERNETIC SYSTEM FOR BUILDINGS
    [0003]
    [0004] OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    [0005]
    [0006] The present invention relates to a sustainable eco-cybernetic system for buildings, a system comprising prefabricated concrete panels, three-dimensional and designed with perforations in combination with reliefs to allow the entry of solar rays in winter and prevent such entry in summer, Hence, each panel is considered a sustainable eco-cybernetic system.
    [0007]
    [0008] The distribution and proportion of holes and relays will vary, depending on the function of the panel and the attributes that you want to achieve.
    [0009]
    [0010] The invention is part of the technical construction sector, specifically, in relation to precast concrete panels.
    [0011]
    [0012] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [0013]
    [0014] There is currently a wide range of precast concrete panels for both facades and roofs. These panels are relatively cheap and their format is usually that of a medium / large piece, above 2m2. The vast majority of variations in this type of panels are based on aesthetic parameters (diversity of sizes, types of joint, colors, patterns, textures etc.) or in the building anchor system. These panels are limited to fulfilling a purely aesthetic, exterior cladding function, without any extra contribution to the building. It behaves as a building element.
    [0015]
    [0016] Different types of precast concrete panels with perforations of different types, square, circular, truncated, etc. can be found on the market. Colors and finishes. But always with a purely aesthetic function and in the case of an element essentially flat.
    [0017]
    [0018] It is convenient, therefore, in this sector, to develop a product that incorporates other functions in addition to the mere exterior cladding. As it is in this case a sustainable eco-cybernetic system for building facades and other applications within the construction.
    [0019]
    [0020] DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    [0021]
    [0022] Taking into account that the envelope or skin of a building and its composition, is the most important factor in its energy performance, and how crucial it is, especially today, to optimize this saving operation as much as possible. energy efficiency in order to reduce the environmental impact generated by an ecological footprint, it is clear that the building envelope must incorporate eco-cybernetic systems to improve their energy efficiency. The prefabricated construction industry is a consistent option with these concepts since the environmental impact of the prefabricated elements is less than that of traditional construction. But beyond that as regards the prefabricated elements of facades, there are no panels on the market that incorporate concepts and characteristics of specific sustainable eco-cybernetic systems that help improve the energy performance of buildings.
    [0023]
    [0024] The invention specifically refers to a panel as a basic element to achieve an eco-cybernetic system which allows to have an important contribution in the behavior of the skin of the building and other spaces that make up the construction (facade, plant walls and roof) facing its surroundings climate.
    [0025]
    [0026] In the system of the invention two distinct concepts are distinguished;
    [0027]
    [0028] • A panel element, consisting of the different types of panel, both the hexagonal and the octagonal and its variants of perforations and variable reliefs, customized.
    [0029] • An eco-cybernetic system, which, based on the different variations of panels as fundamental elements, combining them with each other and with other auxiliary elements they form different solutions of architecture and sustainable urban planning since it is also applicable to urban spaces.
    [0030]
    [0031] In what corresponds to the panel element, the main difference of this panel with respect to those available in the market lies in its three-dimensionality and sustainability. Among the panels available in the market today you can find countless models with different textures, colors, perforations or under reliefs, but they are always essentially two-dimensional elements.
    [0032]
    [0033] The panel has the ability to filter direct solar radiation optimally throughout the year, both in the octagonal and hexagonal mesh versions, and in its different combinations of relief, perforations and three-dimensionality. The panel section is designed so that the angles and the arrangement of the reliefs and perforations allow the passage of direct solar radiation in the hibernation, when the rays strike more horizontally on the facade, and obstruct it in its entirety in summer when lightning strikes more vertically. In this way the panel allows the entry of solar radiation, which is subsequently transformed into heat, in the winter and prevents it in summer when there is normally excess heat inside the building forcing a natural ventilation by cooling the spaces.
    [0034] The sustainable Eco-cybernetic system for building facades that is recommended solves in a fully satisfactory manner the above-mentioned problem, being planned so that in addition to constituting an exterior cladding or envelope, it fulfills other climatic functions, and more specifically a function of sustainable Eco-Cybernetic system.
    [0035] Each panel has a plurality of perforations regularly distributed over the entire surface of the panel, which can be of hexagonal or octagonal configuration, so that the reliefs correspond to the perforations and therefore its configuration may also be hexagonal or octagonal, with the special feature that the panel may be affected entirely by perforations and reliefs, or be partially affected by perforations, for example 70% of perforations and 30% blind, the same occurring with the reliefs, and may even be customized .
    [0036]
    [0037] In any case, the perforations and reliefs provide a three-dimensional character to the panel, the number of perforations being different from the number of reliefs and the perforation panel being affected without occupying the entire length of the panel, as with the reliefs.
    [0038]
    [0039] In short, it is that the system is based on a sustainable Eco-cybernetic panel of precast concrete with reliefs and perforations, following an octagonal or hexagonal mesh, so that both models have relief parts designed in such a way that they optimize the entrance of the direct solar radiation in the hibernation months and minimize it in the summer season, the distribution and proportion of perforations and reliefs varying depending on the function of the panel and the attributes that you want to achieve by adapting to the proposed architectural design.
    [0040]
    [0041] According to the system of the invention, based on the panel on which the eco-cybernetic system is based, a sustainable system is achieved that allows to obtain an important contribution in the behavior of the skin or envelope of the facade of the building, facing its surroundings climate.
    [0042]
    [0043] The main difference with respect to the panels available in the market resides in their three-dimensionality and the eco-cybernetic system that among the panels available in the market you can find countless models with different textures, colors, perforations, colors, or bas-reliefs, but always It is essentially two-dimensional elements.
    [0044]
    [0045] From the basic panel model, which is the one that has 100% perforations and reliefs, variations are created by modifying the percentage of perforations and reliefs and their distribution. The variations are:
    [0046]
    [0047] • Hexagonal Perforated (perforated 100%, relief 0%)
    [0048] • Hexagonal Relief (perforated 0%, relief 100%)
    [0049] • Hexagonal Perforated with Relief (perforated 100%, relief 100%)
    [0050] • Random Hexagonal 30/30 (perforated 30% relief 30%)
    [0051] • Random Hexagonal 70/70 (perforated 70% relief 70%)
    [0052] • Random Hexagonal (% custom drilling and embossing)
    [0053] • Octagonal Perforated (perforated 100%, relief 0%)
    [0054] • Octagonal with relief (perforated 0%, relief 100%)
    [0055] • Octagonal Perforated with Relief (perforated 100%, relief 100%)
    [0056] • Octagonal Random 30/30 (perforated 30% relief 30%)
    [0057] • Octagonal Random 70/70 (perforated 70% relief 70%)
    [0058] • Random Octagonal (% custom drilling and embossing)
    [0059]
    [0060] These variations and their combinations are what create the eco-cybernetic panel system of the invention.
    [0061]
    [0062] One of the great advantages offered by being a system is that as such it can provide integral solutions such as the rehabilitation of existing buildings, new constructions and unique architecture projects.
    [0063]
    [0064] The system is composed of different elements which allows it to adapt to different situations. In a rehabilitation of the envelope of a building type, the different panel models are applied according to the specific conditions at each point, for example, a panel with a medium degree of perforation would be applied in front of the openings of bathrooms and kitchens, so that ventilation and natural lighting is maintained, a completely opaque panel in areas without openings and a practicable panel perforated in the openings of rooms or offices. It can also be used creating spaces such as porches, terraces with pergolas and enclosure as vegetable walls.
    [0065]
    [0066] Other applications combined with glass enclosures allow heating of an air chamber naturally by heating the interior spaces that this element closes in winter and in summer this air chamber opens allowing natural ventilation of the interior spaces.
    [0067]
    [0068] In this way, the entire rehabilitation of the enclosure is solved using only the same system, which would not only completely change the appearance of the building, but at the same time would improve the energy properties of the skin, reducing consumption and consequently the expense and CO2 emissions produced by the building.
    [0069] DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [0070]
    [0071] To complement the description that will then be made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
    [0072]
    [0073] Figure 1 shows a view on the front side of a hexagonal mesh panel, which forms the Eco-cybernetic system for building facades made in accordance with the object of the invention.
    [0074]
    [0075] Figure 2.- Shows a perspective detail of a portion of the panel represented in the previous figure.
    [0076]
    [0077] Figure 3.- Shows a detail in section of the panel of figure 1, showing the reliefs and their inclination.
    [0078]
    [0079] Figure 4.- Shows a view of an octagonal mesh panel.
    [0080]
    [0081] Figure 5.- Shows a perspective detail of a corner of the panel of the previous figure.
    [0082]
    [0083] Figure 6.- Shows a detail in section of the configuration and inclination of the reliefs that participate in the panel of figures 4 and 5.
    [0084]
    [0085] Figure 7.- Shows a perspective view of a panel of hexagonal perforations and reliefs, affecting the entire surface of the panel.
    [0086]
    [0087] Figure 8.- Shows a perspective view of the front face of a hexagonal mesh panel without reliefs.
    [0088]
    [0089] Figure 9.- Shows a perspective view of a panel without perforations, but with reliefs, affecting the entire surface of the panel.
    [0090]
    [0091] Figure 10.- Shows a perspective view of a panel in which both the perforations and the reliefs affect part of the panel surface.
    [0092]
    [0093] Figure 11.- Shows a sectional view through a vertical plane of the operation of a panel in winter.
    [0094]
    [0095] Figure 12.- Shows a sectional view through a vertical plane of the operation of a panel in summer.
    [0096]
    [0097] Figure 13.- Shows an exploded view of a panel combined with a glass or glass plate and a water circulation conduit for defining water heating means analogous to those of a solar thermal panel.
    [0098]
    [0099] PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    [0100]
    [0101] In view of the figures outlined, it can be seen how the eco-cybernetic system for building facades of the invention is based on using panels (1) of sustainable precast concrete, which may be affected by hexagonal perforations (2) or octagonal perforations (2 ' ), such that said perforations (2-2 ') are complemented with reliefs (3) for hexagonal perforation panels, and relays (3') for octagonal perforation panels.
    [0102]
    [0103] As can be seen in figure 7, the perforations (2), in this case hexagonal, affect the entire surface, the same occurs with the reliefs (3), while in figure 8 the panel (1) presents hexagonal perforations (3) that affect the entire surface, lacking reliefs, while in figure 9 the panel is only affected by reliefs (3).
    [0104]
    [0105] On the other hand, in figure 10 the panel 1 is shown in which the hexagonal perforations (2) occupy part of the surface of the panel, the same happening with the reliefs (3), that is to say that the panels, both in the version of hexagonal mesh or octagonal mesh, they can be perforated in their entirety and have reliefs in their entirety, in correspondence with the perforations, or present perforations without reliefs, or reliefs without perforations, as well as present perforations and reliefs that only affect one area or part of the panel, for example 70-30% or another combination that is considered convenient.
    [0106]
    [0107] As shown in Figures 11 and 12, the section of the panel (1) in both cases, and by virtue of the reliefs, causes the solar rays (4-4 ') to pass or not pass through the perforations of the panel , depending on the winter or summer season, the outer face being on the left and the inner face on the right.
    [0108]
    [0109] The panel (1) in any of its versions, can be complemented with a glass (5), and a water circulation duct (6), to form a solar collector, in order to heat the water flowing through the duct (6 ), complementing the solar collector with a metal frame (7).
    [0110]
    [0111] The panel or panels (1) would give an extra function to the enclosures, such as solar collectors, being able to be partially perforated, which allows the entry of light and allowing the entire solar installation to be constituted with a single construction element, which acts as a solar collector and enclosure of the premises.
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    1a.- Sustainable eco-cybernetic system for buildings, specifically for building facades, comprising a plurality of precast concrete panels (1) to form the skin or envelope of the facade of the building in which it is applied, characterized in that each panel ( 1) it is affected by perforations (2-2 ') in combination with reliefs (3-3') provided with an inclination and arrangement such that they allow the passage of solar rays (4) in hibernal periods and prevent their passage in summer periods .
    [2]
    2a.- Sustainable eco-cybernetic system for buildings, according to claim 1, characterized in that the perforations (2) of the panels (1) are of hexagonal configuration.
    [3]
    3a.- Sustainable eco-cyber system for buildings, according to claim 1, characterized in that the perforations (2 ’) of the panels (1) are of octagonal configuration.
    [4]
    4th.- Sustainable eco-cyber system for buildings, according to previous claims, characterized in that the perforations affect the entire surface of the panel (1).
    [5]
    5a.- Sustainable eco-cybernetic system for buildings, according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the reliefs affect the entire surface of the panel (1).
    [6]
    6a.- Sustainable eco-cybernetic system for buildings, according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the perforations (2-2 ’) and reliefs (3-3’) only partially affect the surface of the panels (1).
    [7]
    7a.- Sustainable eco-cybernetic system for buildings, according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the panel (1) lacks reliefs (3-3 ’).
    [8]
    8a.- Sustainable eco-cyber system for buildings, according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the panel (1) lacks perforations (2-2 ’).
    [9]
    9a.- Sustainable eco-cyber system for buildings, according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the number of perforations (2-2 ') is equal to the number of reliefs (3-3').
    [10]
    10a.- Sustainable eco-cyber system for buildings, according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the number of perforations (2-2 ’) is different from the number of reliefs (3 3’).
    [11]
    11a.- Sustainable eco-cybernetic system for buildings, according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the panel is complemented with a glass (5), among which a water circulation conduit (6) is established forming a set that is capped perimetrically with a metal frame (7) defining a solar collector.
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    同族专利:
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    ES2725614B2|2020-02-12|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    ES2360615T3|2002-06-18|2011-06-07|Photosolar Aps|OPTICAL ELEMENT OF PROTECTION AGAINST LIGHT.|
    CN1959057A|2005-11-04|2007-05-09|金朝晖|Sunshade rolling slat|
    EP1918661A1|2006-10-30|2008-05-07|STS solarni termo sistemi, Joze Felicijan s.o.|Building element with integrated solar heating element|
    JP2010259406A|2009-05-11|2010-11-18|Dainippon Printing Co Ltd|Light control sheet and building|
    ES1144233U|2015-09-11|2015-09-30|Ignacio BORREGO GOMEZ-PALLETE|Structure with anti-vandalism metal blinds and solar protection |
    法律状态:
    2019-09-25| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2725614 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20190925 |
    2020-09-14| FC2A| Grant refused|Effective date: 20200908 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201930470A|ES2725614B2|2019-05-28|2019-05-28|SUSTAINABLE ECOCIBERNETIC SYSTEM FOR BUILDINGS|ES201930470A| ES2725614B2|2019-05-28|2019-05-28|SUSTAINABLE ECOCIBERNETIC SYSTEM FOR BUILDINGS|
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